We share stories with our children when they are as young as newborns. We read to them even though they are too young to understand. But we, as parents, know instinctively that these shared moments are fundamental to a child's development. So we keep reading, from nursery rhymes to board books to fairy tales to chapter books and beyond.
Now I want to share my love of reading with my children. And I want to encourage them to see reading as a joy instead of a chore or boring school work.
Here are some ways to help encourage young children to enjoy reading!
For younger children
- Show your child patterns in writing, such as rhyming words, word families, beginning sounds(introduction to alliteration), sounding out short words.
- Introduce vowel sounds which will help the child later on when they are learning to to read (introduction to short/long vowel sounds).
- Play with letter sounds, making different sounds for the letters and simple letter combinations (introduction to word blends).
- Read aloud to your child often even if they are already reading on their own.
- Encourage active listening during read alouds. Stop frequently to ask questions, make predictions, and talk about individual characters.
- Ask your child to summarize the story. Thus is difficult for children, they will either tell you the whole story or will tell you things that are not quite relevant to the story (Ex: the color of someone's shirt).
- Encourage your child to make real life connections to the story. Ex: Asking your child if something that happened in the story also happened to the child. Allow the child to explain the connection and ask questions about how they felt and what they learned. You can then circle back to the book by asking if the child thinks the character also learned and changed from that experience.
- Introduce and practice the concepts of context clues, plot, and main idea.
- Encourage the child to make predictions, but take it a step further and ask the child to justify those predictions.
- Encourage vocabulary building by letting the child jot down new or unfamiliar words and then looking up those words in a dictionary (don't give them the definition).
- When they come across a new word, ask them to try to come up with another word to put in its place (synonyms).
- Look for more complex vocabulary such as words with prefixes or suffixes which help in being able to define a word.
- Encourage your child to explore different literary genres, by going out of their comfort zone. They might actually find something new that they like!
How do you encourage your children to read? I'd love to hear your comments.
Happy Homeschooling Adventures!
